The 1951 convention and the 1967 protocol relating to the status of refugees united nations, treaty series, vol. Ratified by 145 state parties, it defines the term refugee and outlines the rights of the displaced, as well as the legal obligations of states to protect them. The protocol was taken note of with approval by the economic and social council in resolution 1186 xli of 18 november 1966 and was taken note of by the general assembly in resolution 2198 xxi of 16 december 1966. Treaties refugees and asylum seekers research guides. Considering that the convention relating to the status of refugees done at geneva on 28 july 1951 hereinafter referred to as the convention covers only those persons who have become refugees as a result of events occurring before i january 1951, considering that new refugee situations have arisen since the convention was adopted and. The convention also sets out which people do not qualify as refugees. The world is witnessing the highest levels of displacement on record. The 1951 convention relating to the status of refugees the 1951 convention, which was drafted as a result of a recommendation by the newly established united nations commission on human rights, was a landmark in setting standards for the treatment of refugees. Refugees, adopted in 1951, is the centrepiece of international refugee protection today. The convention, in its article 1, provides a general definition of the term refugee. Health of migrants the way forward report of a global consultation. Cartagena declaration on refugees, colloquium on the. Paul weis, played an active part in the work leading to the preparation of the 1951 convention and the 1967 protocol and was director of the legal division of my office for a number of years up to his retirement in 1967.
The 1951 refugee convention is the key legal document that forms the basis of our work. Convention relating to the status of refugees wikipedia. The convention relating to the status of refugees, also known as the 1951 refugee convention or the geneva convention of 28 july 1951, is a united nations multilateral treaty that defines who a refugee is, and sets out the rights of individuals who are granted asylum and the responsibilities of nations that grant asylum. However, the 1951 convention was customtailored to solving the problem of postwar refugees in europe, and some provisions were limited to them. Convention relating to the status of refugees 1951 the convention was adopted by the united nations conference of plenipotentiaries on the status of refugees and stateless persons, held at geneva from 2 to 25 july. For this reason, a broader document was signed in new york in 1967, the protocol relating to the status of refugees. Religious persecution, refugees, and right of asylum.
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